Linden

Limewood – Properties, Uses & Special Features

Limewood comes from trees of the Tilia genus, especially the large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos) and the small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata). It is one of the classic European hardwoods and has been used for centuries in handicrafts, toys, and furniture.

Origin & Species

• Genus: Tilia

• Main species: Large-leaved lime, small-leaved lime, Dutch lime

• Distribution: Europe, North America, Asia

• Sustainability: Native, widely available, ecologically sound

Appearance & Structure

• Color: Whitish to yellowish, sometimes reddish or light brown

• Grain: Fine, even, unobtrusive

• Surface: Silky matte, smooth after planing

• Special feature: Hardly any difference between sapwood and heartwood

Technical Properties

Applications

• Toys: Figures, marionettes, plug-in games, doll furniture

• Handicrafts: Carvings, altars, sacred art

• Musical instruments: Harps, piano keyboards, organ pipes

• Furniture: Decorative moldings, veneers, core wood

• Model making: Architectural models, casting molds

• Everyday items: Brush bodies, kitchen utensils, picture frames

• Drawing charcoal: High-quality artist charcoal made from limewood

Advantages

• Very easy to work with – ideal for carving

• Non-toxic and low splintering – safe for children

• Light, friendly appearance

• Good for staining and lacquering

• Sustainable and locally available

Disadvantages

• Not suitable for outdoor use

• Prone to fungal attack when damp

• Yellows under UV exposure

• Gluing can be difficult due to natural oils

Conclusion

Limewood is a traditional, versatile material with excellent properties for toys, handicrafts, and creative applications. Especially in educational contexts, it stands out for its safety, workability, and natural aesthetics.