Alder

Alder Wood – Properties, Uses & Special Features

Alder wood comes from various species of the Alnus genus, especially black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey alder (Alnus incana). It is considered a native hardwood and is valued for its warm color, fine texture, and versatile applications.

Origin & Species

• Genus: Alnus

• Main species: Black alder, grey alder, red alder

• Distribution: Europe, northern Asia, North America

• Habitat: Moist soils, near rivers, wetlands

Appearance & Structure

• Color: Reddish-white to reddish-brown

• Grain: Fine, even, sometimes with pith flecks

• Surface: Smooth, well polishable

• Special feature: Darkens when exposed to light

Technical Properties

Applications

• Furniture: Drawer parts, small furniture, veneers

• Toys: Figures, plug-in games, turned components

• Musical instruments: Guitar necks, accordion parts

• Model making: Prototypes, craft projects

• Restoration: Imitation of fine woods (e.g. mahogany)

• Underwater construction: Pile dwellings, sluice gates

• Smoking chips: Mild flavoring of food

Advantages

• Lightweight and easy to work with

• Warm, friendly appearance

• Good stainability – ideal for color variations

• Excellent underwater durability

• Sustainable and regionally available

Disadvantages

• Not weather-resistant outdoors

• Risk of splintering when nailed

• Susceptible to fungi and insects when in contact with soil

Conclusion

Alder wood is a versatile, fine-pored material with natural elegance. It’s ideal for toys, furniture, and creative indoor applications – easy to work with, ecologically sound, and aesthetically pleasing.